What is a Residency Interview Like?

A residency interview is a structured and comprehensive process that allows both the applicant and the program to assess fit. It typically takes place over the course of half a day and consists of multiple interviews, an orientation, and opportunities to interact with faculty and staff. While details may vary depending on the program, most residency interviews follow a standard format.

Orientation Session
The day usually begins with an orientation session lasting between 15 to 30 minutes. During this time, applicants are introduced to key members of the program, including the program director, program manager, and sometimes other staff or faculty members. This session provides an overview of the residency program, its structure, expectations, and unique features. It is an essential part of the interview day, setting the tone and helping applicants understand what the program has to offer.

Interview Format
Applicants will have multiple one-on-one or panel interviews with various faculty members, program leadership, and sometimes residents. Each interview typically lasts 15 to 30 minutes. If the interview is conducted virtually, it is important to ensure that the environment is well-lit, quiet, and free from distractions. A professional setting helps create a positive impression and ensures effective communication.

Breaks and Transitions
Between interviews, applicants are usually given short breaks to use the restroom, grab a snack, or gather their thoughts before the next session. These breaks help keep the day manageable and allow for a moment of reflection before moving on to the next conversation.

Question & Answer Session
After the interviews, many programs include a Q&A session with faculty or current residents. This is a great opportunity to ask insightful questions about the program, such as its culture, educational opportunities, or day-to-day resident experiences. Having a question prepared demonstrates genuine interest in the program and helps applicants gather important information to make an informed decision.


While the specific details of a residency interview may vary from program to program, the general structure remains consistent. Understanding the typical flow of the interview day can help applicants feel more prepared and confident. By presenting themselves professionally, engaging thoughtfully in conversations, and making the most of the Q&A session, applicants can maximize their chances of making a positive impression on their future colleagues and mentors.

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Questions to ask during a Residency Interview

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How to Match Residency: A Step-by-Step Guide for Medical Students